Top Wildlife Sanctuaries around the World - Discover the Best Conservation Areas for Animal Lovers

Are you ready to embark on a journey through the wild, where animals roam freely and nature thrives? Look no further as we uncover the world's most remarkable and awe-inspiring wildlife sanctuaries. From the captivating Elephant Nature Park in Thailand to the enchanting Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in Australia, this article takes you on an unforgettable adventure, unveiling the best wildlife sanctuaries that will leave you in awe of the remarkable creatures that call these places home. Get ready to experience the wonders of nature like never before as we delve into these fascinating havens of biodiversity. So, pack your virtual bags and let's explore together!

Elephant Nature Park - Thailand

When tourists visit Thailand, they often spend their vacations relaxing at beaches and resorts. However, Thailand is home to a vast number of elephants in their natural habitats.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Elephant Nature Park Thailand

Twenty years ago, the Elephant Nature Park was established in the Chiang Mai province of Northern Thailand. It serves as a rehabilitation center for neglected and rescued animals. Visitors have the opportunity to spend time volunteering, caring for the animals, and can choose to stay overnight or for a few days. The sanctuary even offers the unique experience of sleeping in the midst of an elephant herd.

Visit Elephant Nature Park to observe these elephants in their natural environment. Visitors can interact and tour with these incredible creatures at the sanctuary, or help them by offering a mud bath. A significant part of the experience is learning about each elephant's individual history.

Ranthambore National Park, India

India is home to several national parks, zoos, and animal protection sites. One of the finest is Ranthambore National Park. If you have a fascination for wild creatures and carnivores, particularly tigers, this place is a must-visit. It is known as the tiger kingdom and is located in the Sawai Madhopur region of Rajasthan.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Tigers – Ranthambore National Park India

Starting with the conservation program Project Tiger, this specially monitored wildlife sanctuary has helped protect the endangered tiger population from poachers and allowed them to reproduce and grow in number. Biologists and researchers are allowed to study the animals in the park.

With tigers active throughout the day, a safari in Ranthambore National Park provides ample opportunities to observe them. The park is also home to leopards, hyenas, palm civets, Indian foxes, flying foxes, jackals, sloth bears, porcupines, hedgehogs, and 272 distinct species of birds.

Try To Spot: Common Langur, Leopard, Caracal, Jungle Cat, Sloth Bear, Sambar

Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary, Ghana

The Black Volta River flows for 40 kilometers in Ghana's upper-west area. It is a sanctuary dedicated to protecting one of Ghana's last two surviving hippopotamus habitats. In 1999, the local rulers designated the region as a sanctuary.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Hippo – Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary, Ghana

The sanctuary is home to the Wala and Lobi tribes, who initially took the initiative to save the hippos and their habitat. Apart from seeing hippos in their natural environment on a river safari, visitors can also immerse themselves in the daily lives of the Lobi tribe. The sanctuary offers a unique cultural experience with a community that is open to sharing their way of life.

Try To Spot: hippos, bats, chameleons, hedgehogs, snakes

Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding – China

All creatures are unique, but some are especially adorable. One of the most beloved species in the world, the panda, was on the brink of extinction. Chinese pandas are critically endangered due to habitat degradation. However, there is hope for their conservation with the establishment of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding Center.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Panda – Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda China

The research complex and natural park covers a 247-acre area in Sichuan Province, located over 2,000 kilometers southwest of Beijing. It serves as a safe haven for giant and red pandas. The center offers visitor excursions and provides modern facilities for breeding, disease control, and genetic management to ensure the well-being of the pandas.

Try To Spot: Giant pandas, lesser pandas, black-necked cranes, white storks, swans, peacocks

Etosha National Park, Namibia

The name "Etosha" means "big white place" in the local language. This refers to the massive Etosha Pan, Africa's largest salt pan. Every day, a wide variety of animals roam and gather around the salt pan's waters, making it an ideal location for wildlife observation and photography.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Big Five Etosha Elephant National Park Namibia

When visiting Etosha National Park, there are plenty of lodging options available for day trips or overnight stays, all offering excellent services. The park is famous for its black rhinos, elephants, grazing animals, and hundreds of migratory bird species.

Try To Spot: lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, giraffe, wildebeest

Camaronal Wildlife Refuge of Costa Rica

This protected beach in Costa Rica is home to four of the seven distinct sea turtle species found in the world's oceans. Visitors can witness these incredible sea turtles at the Camaronal Wildlife Refuge. Whether you are relaxing on a beach in Costa Rica or exploring the nearby province of Guanacaste, a journey to this sanctuary is a treat.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Iguana – Camaronal Wildlife Refuge of Costa Rica

The Camaronal Wildlife Refuge, located about 79 kilometers from Costa Rica's capital city, provides a protected nesting habitat for sea turtles. These turtles arrive at Camaronal after a long journey in the Pacific Ocean. Visitors may even have the opportunity to witness a group of newborn sea turtles making their way from the ocean.

Try To Spot: black sea turtles, carey turtles, Atlantic leatherback turtles, ridley sea turtles, leatherback

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, Senegal

The Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in the westernmost part of Senegal, which is also the westernmost part of Africa.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Pelicans – Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

This bird park acts as a major intersection for various stunning migratory bird species in a small watering hole amidst a vast African landscape. The sanctuary covers 16,000 acres and features ponds, streams, and a large lake. It is home to over 1.4 million birds of 400 different species, including the purple heron, white pelican, egret, pink flamingo, African spoonbill, night heron, and cormorant. Non-bird neighbors include crocodiles and sea turtles.

Try To Spot: purple heron, white pelican, egret, pink flamingo, African spoonbill

Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda

Uganda, located between South Sudan and Kenya, is home to the Kidepo Valley National Park. Situated on the border and at the highest point in Uganda, this park is technically part of South Sudan's Kidepo Game Reserve. It offers activities such as nature walks, bird watching, and wildlife safaris.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Zebras – Kidepo Valley National Park

Don't miss the Kananogork Hot Springs, Narus Valley, and Namamukweny Valley. With around 475 bird species and 77 animal species, there is much to explore in this park. Accommodation options range from the Apoka Safari Lodge to the Apoka Rest.

Try To Spot: Elephants, Zebra, Bush Pigs, Rothschild Giraffes, Eland, Jackson's Hartebeest

Tiritiri Matangi Open Sanctuary, New Zealand

The Tiritiri Matangi Open Sanctuary in New Zealand is a testament to the efforts and collaboration of nature protection organizations and the Department of Conservation.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Tuatara (a type of lizard), at Tiritiri Matangi Open Sanctuary New Zealand

Started by the Activists of Tiritiri Matangi in 1980, this non-profit community organization aimed to restore the island to its original natural state and reintroduce native species. Today, the island serves as a haven for birds, butterflies, tuatara (a type of lizard), and the weta punga, New Zealand's largest bug.

Try To Spot: Little Spotted Kiwi, Red Crowned Parakeet, Fantail, Stitchbird, weta punga

Tat Kuang Si Bear Park, Laos

Tat Kuang Si Bear Park in Laos is dedicated to the conservation of the Asiatic black bear, a relative of the panda. These bears are typically docile and not predatory. They are nocturnal and mainly feed on fruits, nuts, plants, and bamboo stems.

Best wildlife sanctuaries in the world – Asiatic black bear – Tat Kuang Si Bear Park, Laos

Located south of the town of Luang Prabang, the Tat Kuang Si Bear Park is a modest rescue center committed to saving and rehabilitating Asiatic black bears. A visit to this park also allows you to explore the nearby Kuang Si falls, a hidden treasure of a waterfall. It's a nature-lover's dream experience with waterfalls and bears in one place.

It's heartening to know that there are individuals and organizations devoted to protecting our natural world and its inhabitants. So, the next time you want a break from the city, consider visiting a wildlife sanctuary near you. You might come away feeling inspired to contribute to conservation efforts.

Try To Spot: Black bear

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Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary - Australia

A few years ago, I had the chance to visit a wonderful zoo in Queensland, Australia. The zoo proudly claims to be one of the few places where visitors can hold koalas. I watched as some of my fellow visitors opted to take photos holding these adorable marsupials. However, the koalas themselves didn't seem as thrilled. Koalas typically sleep for about 22 hours a day, and being woken up for tourist selfies is not their idea of fun.

Holding a koala is a popular tourist attraction, and many zoos allow visitors to pay extra for this experience. This helps generate much-needed income for communities and zoos that may have limited economic opportunities.

Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary has strict guidelines in place to protect the sleeping patterns of koalas. Koalas can only be held for a maximum of 30 minutes during the day, allowing them to sleep for the remaining 23.5 hours if they choose to do so.

Chimp Haven - Keithville, Louisiana

Located just southwest of Shreveport, Louisiana, Chimp Haven is dedicated to the care of chimpanzees, many of whom have been used for research. Situated on 200 acres of forested land, the sanctuary provides a safe and enriching environment for approximately 300 chimpanzees. The chimps have ample space to create sleeping nests, climb trees, and play on large structures. Visitors can attend Chimpanzee Discovery Days, which are held three times a year, and Chip Chat & Chew Events, offering an intimate look into the lives of these extraordinary animals along with breakfast or lunch.

The Wild Animal Sanctuary – Keenesburg, Colorado

The Wild Animal Sanctuary

1.5 mile long elevated walkway at The Wild Animal Sanctuary

Jurong Bird Park, Singapore

Asia is home to numerous bird sanctuaries, and one of the largest is the Jurong Bird Park in Singapore. The park is easily accessible as Singapore is a compact island. Located in Jurong, southwestern Singapore, it is less than thirty minutes away (approximately 38 kilometers) from Changi Airport. The park offers a stunning environment, perfect for family vacations. Visitors can attend bird shows, feed lorikeets and lories, and choose from a variety of tours. In addition to its diverse bird population, the park also houses a conservation area dedicated to helping endangered birds, such as the black-winged myna.

Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda

Kidepo Valley National Park is situated at the highest point of Uganda between South Sudan and Kenya. It is technically part of the Kidepo Game Reserve in South Sudan. The park offers various wildlife-related activities, including nature walks, bird watching, and game drives. Visitors can also explore the Kananogork Hot Springs, as well as the Narus Valley and Namamukweny Valley. With around 475 bird species and 77 mammal species, Kidepo Valley National Park has plenty to offer. Accommodation options include the Apoka Safari Lodge and the Apoka Rest.

Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, Malaysia

At the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park in Malaysia, visitors can enjoy a hands-on experience with birds. Spend a day in the park and engage in activities such as bird selfies, where you can take pictures with colorful birds, as well as bird feeding, which allows you to feed a variety of bird species. The park is divided into four zones, each with its own themes and different types of birds. With over 3,000 birds and 200 species, Kuala Lumpur Bird Park is a popular tourist destination.

Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, Tanzania

In 1959, an area in northern Tanzania, below the Serengeti National Park, was established as the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, where man and wildlife coexist peacefully. Spanning 300 square meters, this area offers breathtaking views and remarkable creatures. As the name suggests, it is home to a deep volcanic crater, which happens to be the largest unflooded caldera in the world. Indigenous Maasai people have been living alongside wildlife in Ngorongoro for about 200 years. This diverse ecosystem houses black rhinos, zebras, wildebeests, and gazelles.

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7. Ranthambore National Park, India

India is home to numerous national parks, zoos, and wildlife conservation areas. However, one of the most exceptional is Ranthambore National Park. If you have a passion for wild animals, particularly predators like tigers, then this park is the perfect destination for you. Located in the southern region of Rajasthan, specifically in the Sawai Madhopur district, this park is considered the kingdom of the Bengal tigers. These majestic creatures are diurnal, which means you can see them in abundance during the park's timed and scheduled safaris that typically last three and a half hours. In addition to the tigers, Ranthambore National Park is also home to a wide variety of other wildlife, including leopards, hyenas, palm civets, Indian foxes, flying foxes, porcupines, hedgehogs, and an impressive 272 different species of birds.

5. Stony Point Nature Reserve, South Africa

When we think of penguins, we usually picture them in icy and snowy habitats like Antarctica. However, there are two species of penguins that thrive outside of Antarctica, namely the Galapagos penguin and the black-footed penguin. The black-footed penguin, also known as the African penguin, resides in South Africa. In particular, the Stony Point Nature Reserve serves as a conservation area that protects not only the African penguin, but also two other endangered bird species - the bank cormorant and the crowned cormorant. These diving birds predominantly feed on fish, and they live and breed on the coastal cliffs of this unique beach located in Betty's Bay, South Africa.

4. Tat Kuang Si Bear Park, Laos

Now, let's shift our attention to another park dedicated to protecting an incredible species - the Asiatic black bear, which is a cousin of the panda. Unlike their predatory counterparts, these bears are typically docile and not aggressive. They are nocturnal creatures and primarily feed on fruits, nuts, herbs, and bamboo shoots. In Laos, specifically south of the town of Luang Prabang, lies the Tat Kuang Si Bear Park. This small rescue center focuses on rescuing and nursing Asiatic black bears back to health. Additionally, this nature trip comes with an added bonus - the Kuang Si falls, a hidden gem of a waterfall in the same town. What a wonderful combination of waterfalls and bears!

1. Weltvogelpark Walsrode, Germany

Situated in the town of Walsrode, Lower Saxony, in northern Germany, is the Weltvogelpark. Many visitors claim it is the best bird park in Europe, and in terms of species count and land area, it is actually the largest bird park in the world. With over 4,400 birds representing at least 675 species, some of which cannot be found in other bird parks, this park caters to both tourists and guests while actively participating in the European Endangered Species Program. The park specializes in breeding, playing a crucial role in the conservation of various endangered bird species.

References: Asoutherngypsy, Global Citizen, Bookallsafaris, Telegraph, CNN

18. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, China

While all animals are special in their own way, some are undeniably cuter than others. The panda, one of the cutest and cuddliest animals in the world, was once on the brink of extinction. Pandas are exclusive to China, and their population decline is primarily due to habitat loss caused by human activities. To ensure the survival and flourishing of these adorable creatures, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding was established. Located in the Sichuan Province, approximately 2,000 kilometers southwest of Beijing, this research facility and nature preserve span across 247 acres. It serves as a safe haven for giant pandas and red pandas, offering tours for visitors and advanced facilities for breeding, disease control, and genetic management.

20. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, India

The Ajan Dam, built in 1760 for water supply and flood protection in the city of Bharatpur, inadvertently created the Bharatpur Lake. Over time, this lake evolved into a haven for wildlife, particularly birds, including migratory species seeking warmth, water, and shelter. Tourists visiting this sanctuary can explore it by vehicle or even enjoy an elephant ride. With a remarkable 408 bird species making this sanctuary their home or temporary stop, it is also known as Keoladeo National Park, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Birders, bird lovers, bird watchers, as well as animal and nature enthusiasts, flock to this place to observe and cherish these magnificent creatures in their protected habitat.

14. Etosha National Park, Namibia

In the local tribal language, Etosha means "great white place." This name accurately describes the breathtaking Etosha Pan, a vast plain of green and white, which happens to be the largest salt pan in Africa. Surrounding this salt pan, a diverse range of animals roam freely, making it a perfect destination for animal lovers and photography enthusiasts. Etosha National Park offers ample accommodations, including above-average facilities for day visits or overnight stays. Among the regular wild animal sightings in the park are black rhinos, elephants, various grazing animals, and thousands of migratory birds.

16. Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, Senegal

Located in Senegal's westernmost region, which happens to be the westernmost part of Africa itself, lies the Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary. This UNESCO World Heritage site serves as a small watering hole in the vastness of Africa, acting as a crucial rest stop for various beautiful species of migratory birds. Encompassing 16,000 hectares, the sanctuary consists of ponds, streams, and a large lake. Its remarkable avian population includes purple herons, white pelicans, egrets, pink flamingos, African spoonbills, night herons, and cormorants. In addition to birds, the sanctuary is also home to non-bird inhabitants such as crocodiles and manatees. Altogether, the park hosts approximately 1.4 million birds belonging to 400 different species, including migratory ones.

17. David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, Kenya

Enforced laws protecting wildlife areas and prohibiting ivory poaching have played a significant role in preventing the mighty elephant from becoming extinct. However, many African countries, including Kenya, have experienced high rates of ivory poaching in the past. Nevertheless, in this particular place, elephants are regarded not as ivory tusks to be taken but as cherished friends. The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is widely recognized as the most successful rescue center for elephants in Africa, if not the world. This organization nurtures orphaned baby elephants, helping them grow into healthy individuals. Situated in Nairobi National Park, the elephant orphanage also offers public viewing opportunities every day (except for Christmas Day) from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm. Those looking for accommodation can stay in the area's eco-lodges, as part of the lodge's income goes towards the conservation and management of the orphanage.

19. Camaronal Wildlife Refuge, Costa Rica

Out of the seven different species of sea turtles found across the Earth's oceans, four of them remarkably nest on one protected beach: the Camaronal Wildlife Refuge in Costa Rica. If you happen to be visiting one of the country's beautiful beaches near the Guanacaste province, a trip to this place of wonder and turtle power is highly recommended. Approximately 79 kilometers away from Costa Rica's capital city, this refuge serves as a nesting area for sea turtles. These remarkable creatures undertake a long swim in the Pacific Ocean, ultimately arriving at the shores of Camaronal. A tour of the refuge provides the opportunity to witness the incredible journey of baby sea turtles as they embark on their race toward the ocean.

13. Josephine's Gallery & Kangaroo Orphanage, Australia

Australia is internationally known for its exclusive animal species, including the dingo, koala, and kangaroo. One particular town that draws tourists is Coober Pedy, located in South Australia. In addition to attractions like the Breakaways Conservation Park, Umoona Opal Mine and Museum, and the Old Timers Mine, visitors can also explore Josephine's Gallery. Many consider this kangaroo orphanage to be the best in Australia. The orphanage offers scheduled viewing sessions twice a day, providing guests with a history of the place, an introduction to the resident kangaroos, and guidelines on how to interact with these delicate animals. Guests are encouraged to make a donation before leaving, as the orphanage relies solely on donations and volunteer workers.

6. Sloth Sanctuary, Costa Rica

Dogs, known for their energy and excitement, are often seen as very active animals. However, there is an animal that can be described as the complete opposite in terms of energy - the sloth. Sloths are famously known for being one of the laziest creatures in the world. Nevertheless, they are not lazy; they simply savor every moment and take their time. In Costa Rica, the Sloth Sanctuary was established as the world's first sanctuary dedicated to sloths. It originated in 1992 as a family passion and has since grown into what it is today. Visitors to the sanctuary can choose from different tours, such as the Buttercup Tour or the Insider's Tour, to learn more about these fascinating creatures.

The Wild Animal Sanctuary - Keenesburg, Colorado

The Wild Animal Sanctuary in Keenesburg, Colorado, aims to rescue and care for animals, while also educating the public about the risks associated with captive wildlife. Unlike traditional zoos, where animals are confined to small enclosures and often required to perform for visitors, the Wild Animal Sanctuary provides large, open habitats for its animals, allowing them to live more naturally. Visitors can walk along a 1.5-mile walkway to observe the animals in their natural habitats, which include lions, tigers, bears, wolves, and many other species. Audio tours are available via cell phone, providing additional information about the animals beyond the posted signs.

Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary – Hot Springs, South Dakota

Catskill Animal Sanctuary – Saugerties, New York

Animal Place – Grass Valley, California

Tiritiri Matangi Open Sanctuary - New Zealand

Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary - Ghana

Hemis National Park, Jammu And Kashmir

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan

Satpura National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Satpura National Park, located in the breathtaking highlands of central India, is a perfect destination for photography enthusiasts. The park features lush green forests and expansive grasslands that are intersected by ravines and slot canyons, which often conceal temples and waterfalls. National Geographic photographer Matthieu Paley expresses his admiration for Madhya Pradesh, describing it as an authentic representation of India, far away from the prevalent selfie culture. However, he advises visitors to come prepared with spare camera batteries. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, birds, and sloth bears. But the true highlight lies in its diverse collection of antelope and deer species.

FUN FACT: Tranquil herds of diminutive Indian muntjacs, long-limbed spotted chital, and splendidly antlered sambars and blackbucks can be seen moving gracefully through the woodland glades of Satpura.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO: Satpura offers a range of safari options, including jeep, motorboat, kayak, and foot safaris. The closest airport is in Bhopal, and the nearest railhead is Pipariya. The park can be easily accessed by road from the cities of Jabalpur, Chhindwara, and Nagpur.

WHEN TO VISIT: November to February

GATEWAY CITY: Bhopal

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman Islands

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, made up of 15 forest-covered islands surrounded by vibrant coral reefs, is a haven for indigenous tribes. With tourism still in its nascent stage, only two islands—Jolly Buoy and Red Skin—are open to the public, providing visitors with an intimate connection to the untouched beauty of the islands. Rom Whitaker, a National Geographic filmmaker and co-founder of the Andaman Nicobar Environment Team, describes encounters with a king cobra on her nest, witnessing the endemic Narcondam hornbill in its natural habitat, and observing manta rays feeding in the current as his most treasured experiences in the Andamans.

FUN FACT: More than 560 coral species have been identified in the coral reefs of Jolly Buoy and Red Skin islands.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO: The Veer Savarkar airport in Port Blair serves as the entry point to the islands, located 600 miles off the east coast of India. Most activities and attractions are closed from June to August during the monsoon season.

WHEN TO VISIT: October to February

GATEWAY CITY: Port Blair

This story was adapted from a National Geographic Traveler article by James Draven and Stephanie Pearson, originally published in February/March 2018 under a different headline.

Nagarahole National Park, Karnataka

Nagarahole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a magnificent tiger destination in the verdant forests and marshlands of southern India. Nestled against the picturesque hills of the Western Ghats, the park boasts fragrant sandalwood and teak trees, dense bamboo groves, and meandering streams. The best way to spot majestic tigers is through a thrilling jeep safari, while a leisurely drift in a coracle, a small round boat, along the Kabini River provides excellent opportunities to observe aquatic birds, crocodiles, and Indian elephants.

FUN FACT: Nagarahole is globally recognized as one of the premier national parks for spotting leopards.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO: The park remains open throughout the year, although it may temporarily close during July and August due to flooding during the monsoon season. It is recommended to explore Nagarahole as part of a comprehensive tour of the region, which can also include visits to Karnataka's beautiful beaches, hill stations, and the enchanting city of Mysore (Mysuru).

WHEN TO VISIT: October to February

GATEWAY CITY: Mysore

In conclusion, the world is home to a myriad of extraordinary wildlife sanctuaries, each offering a unique and awe-inspiring experience. From the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in Australia, these sanctuaries not only provide a safe haven for endangered animals, but also an opportunity for visitors to connect with these magnificent creatures in their natural habitats. Whether it's observing giant pandas in China or watching kangaroos hop freely in Australia, these sanctuaries offer a chance to witness the wonders of the animal kingdom firsthand. So, if you're a wildlife enthusiast or simply looking for an unforgettable experience, consider visiting one of these remarkable sanctuaries for a truly enriching adventure.