The Majestic Landscapes and Iconic Wonders: Exploring Africa's Top Tourist Attractions

Africa, a continent rich in natural wonders and cultural heritage, offers some of the most breathtaking tourist attractions in the world. From the vast plains of the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the majestic Table Mountain in South Africa, this diverse continent has something for every type of traveler. Whether you're a nature enthusiast seeking thrilling safaris or a history buff fascinated by ancient civilizations, Africa has it all. Join us as we embark on a virtual journey to explore the top tourist attractions that make Africa a truly remarkable destination.

Serengeti National Park (Tanzania)

Considered one of the most remarkable destinations in Africa, Serengeti National Park is Tanzania's oldest and largest national park. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, primarily due to its role in hosting the awe-inspiring annual wildlife migration, which attracts over two million wildebeest and tens of thousands of zebras. The vast plains are home to East Africa's largest lion population, estimated at 3,000 individuals. This park offers a reliable opportunity to spot cheetahs and leopards, with the latter regularly observed in the central Seronera Valley. Other wildlife often seen include elephants, buffalos, giraffes, spotted hyenas, bat-eared foxes, and a variety of antelope species.

• When to visit Serengeti: There is no bad time to visit. From June to October, you can enjoy excellent wildlife viewing and witness the wildebeest migration. The calving season of wildebeest occurs from late January to February. Many seasoned visitors prefer April and May for the lush green landscapes, lower rates, and fewer tourists.
• Where to stay: Serengeti offers a range of midrange to upmarket lodges, tented camps, and campsites.

981 Serengeti Tours

Masai Mara National Reserve (Kenya)

Considered the Kenyan counterpart to the Serengeti, the smaller Masai Mara National Reserve is equally rewarding in terms of game viewing. The park is renowned for its thriving population of big cats. Lion prides, sometimes as large as 20 individuals, are a common sight. The reserve also offers a good opportunity to see cheetahs and leopards, along with elephants, buffalos, giraffes, and, with luck, black rhinos. The highlight of the annual migration from the Serengeti occurs in late July to early October, when hundreds of thousands of wildebeest cross the Mara River.

• When to visit Masai Mara: Game viewing is excellent throughout the year. For witnessing the wildebeest migration, the best time to visit is from late August to early October. If avoiding crowded tourist periods is a priority, any other time is preferable.
• Where to stay: Masai Mara offers numerous midrange to upmarket lodges, tented camps, and campsites along its borders.

978 Masai Mara Tours

Mana Pools National Park (Zimbabwe)

Mana Pools is an ideal destination in Africa for adventurous travelers. It offers a unique safari experience with unrestricted guided and unguided walking safaris. Furthermore, Mana Pools allows thrilling opportunities for canoeing through the pristine wetlands of the Zambezi River and its associated pools. Whether exploring by paddle or foot, visitors can expect to encounter a wealth of wildlife, including elephants, hippos, buffalos, crocodiles, and various water-associated bird species. The park is also home to healthy populations of lions and leopards.

• When to visit Mana Pools: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit.
• Where to stay: Mana Pools has several small, exclusive camps to accommodate visitors.

23 Mana Pools Tours

Etosha National Park (Namibia)

Etosha National Park in Namibia is dominated by the vast, salt-laden pan from which it derives its name. This pan is surrounded by perennial waterholes, some of which are illuminated at night, attracting large herds of antelope, giraffes, and other grazers during the dry season. While buffalo are absent, the park offers reliable sightings of black rhinos, lions, leopards, and elephants. Etosha is particularly well-suited for self-drive safaris.

• When to visit Etosha: Game viewing is excellent throughout the dry season from April to October, with peak sightings occurring from July to September.
• Where to stay: Etosha features government-run rest camps that are affordable and well-equipped. Additionally, several exclusive camps and lodges are located just outside the park.

72 Etosha Tours

Kruger National Park (South Africa)

Kruger National Park in South Africa is a must-visit destination for those seeking a self-drive safari experience. This vast park is incomprehensibly large, requiring a minimum of two weeks to explore thoroughly. While the southern region is popular due to its proximity to Johannesburg, the remote northern area offers a chance to venture off the beaten track. Kruger is home to an impressive 147 mammal species, including all the iconic Big Five, cheetahs, hippos, zebras, giraffes, warthogs, baboons, and over 20 species of antelope. The park also boasts a rich avian population, with 517 bird species recorded.

• When to visit Kruger: While any time is suitable, the dry season from May to September offers the best game viewing. Wildlife sightings tend to improve as the season progresses.
• Where to stay: Kruger offers a network of affordable and well-equipped rest camps for camping and hutted accommodation. Additionally, there are many exclusive private lodges within the park and the adjacent private reserves along the western boundary.

187 Kruger Tours

South Luangwa National Park (Zambia)

For a thrilling walking safari experience, South Luangwa National Park in Zambia is an unparalleled destination. The park is also renowned for its exceptional night drives. Most lodges in the area offer expertly guided game walks, but the true adventure lies in embarking on a multi-day trek between semi-permanent fly camps, immersing oneself in the sights and scents of the bush without the noise of an engine. Although rhinos are not present, South Luangwa is an excellent reserve for encountering the Big Five and offers a particularly high chance of intimate leopard sightings.

• When to visit South Luangwa: The park is best enjoyed during the dry season, from July to September. It is advisable to avoid the rainy season, which occurs from December to March.
• Where to stay: South Luangwa is bordered by several midrange and exclusive lodges and campsites. Many lodges also operate fly camps within the park.

58 South Luangwa Tours

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)

In the heart of the lush forests of Uganda lies Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a haven for mountain gorillas. This park is among the top destinations in Africa for witnessing these extraordinary creatures, the largest primates in the world, weighing up to 200kg. The highlight of a visit to Bwindi is the opportunity to come face to face with a majestic silverback gorilla, an experience that leaves a lasting impression. In addition to gorillas, the park offers sightings of forest-dwelling animals such as yellow-backed duikers and L'Hoest's monkeys. It is also home to 23 bird species endemic to the Albertine Rift, including the stunning African green broadbill.

• When to visit Bwindi: Gorilla tracking is available year-round, but the drier months of June to August and December to February offer the best conditions.
• Where to stay: Each of the four gorilla-tracking trailheads in Bwindi is served by a selection of upmarket and midrange lodges.

623 Bwindi Impenetrable Tours

Okavango Delta (Botswana)

The vast inland delta formed by the Kavango River as it surrenders itself to the sands of the Kalahari Desert is the magnificent Okavango Delta. This ecosystem ranks among the top destinations in Africa for up-close encounters with hippos, crocodiles, and other aquatic wildlife. Exploring the delta by a traditional mokoro dugout canoe, guided by an experienced poler, is an alluring way to experience its beauty. The delta also supports a considerable elephant population and offers glimpses of lions and leopards. However, the true attraction lies in the primal atmosphere that permeates the delta.

• When to visit Okavango: Any time is suitable, but the best wildlife viewing occurs from July to October.
• Where to stay: The delta is surrounded by numerous upmarket lodges, most of which have their own private concessions.

136 Okavango Delta Tours

Lake Nakuru - Kenya

Lake Nakuru is renowned for its large population of rhinos, making it one of the best places in Africa to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. The African rhinoceros is facing threats, but in Lake Nakuru, conservation efforts have created a safe haven, ensuring the survival and protection of these endangered species. Another highlight of Lake Nakuru is the bird migration, with thousands of flamingoes creating a stunning spectacle as they fly along the lake's shores.

Visiting Lake Nakuru is a must when exploring Kenya. It is an alkaline lake that attracts a variety of bird species and wildlife to its shores. Don't miss the chance to include Lake Nakuru in your itinerary when booking a tour of this remarkable country.

Ngorongoro Crater - Tanzania

The Ngorongoro Crater, the world's largest unbroken and unflooded volcanic caldera, is a truly extraordinary destination in Africa. Spanning 19 kilometers in diameter and with a depth of 600 meters from the rim to the floor, this colossal natural wonder covers an area of 260 square kilometers.

Visiting the Ngorongoro Crater feels like stepping into a fairytale. Thousands of animals coexist harmoniously, with zebras prancing and lions stealthily stalking their prey. The sheer beauty and abundance of wildlife within the crater make it one of the most memorable destinations in Africa.

During our African safari in Tanzania, the Ngorongoro Crater stood out as one of our favorite spots. Formed millions of years ago by a massive volcanic eruption, the crater's enclosed nature provides a unique habitat for wildlife. You can expect to see a wide range of species roaming the crater's floor.

Virunga National Park - Rwanda and Uganda

The breathtaking Virunga Mountains straddle the borders of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. These volcanic mountains are renowned for their lush and fertile slopes. Moreover, they serve as the last refuge for the critically endangered mountain gorillas.

Our encounter with the world's leading gorilla expert, Ian Redmond, sparked our desire to visit the gorillas. Though we haven't had the chance to visit them yet, we have gained considerable knowledge about these magnificent creatures through our discussion with Ian and Rwanda Tourism.

Virunga National Park and the Virunga Mountains are also home to other fascinating animals, such as chimpanzees, forest elephants, and the distinctive okapi, a giraffe-like mammal with shorter legs and neck, adorned with stripes on its legs.

Table Mountain - South Africa

When Dave and I arrived in Cape Town, we were greeted by foggy weather. Although we had heard about the city's breathtaking beauty, it took four days for Table Mountain's majestic presence to reveal itself to us.

Once the rain cleared, we were left in awe as we witnessed the massive Table Mountain towering above us. Cape Town quickly became our favorite city in Africa. It serves as an excellent home base for exploring the numerous attractions that South Africa has to offer, from wildlife safaris and wine tours to shark diving and exciting road trips.

South Africa truly has it all, and it all starts in Cape Town. Check out our list of the best things to do in Cape Town for an unforgettable experience.

The Namib Desert - Sossusvlei, Namibia

The Namib Desert, particularly Sossusvlei, is an enchanting destination located within Namibia's Namib Naukluft Park. This area is known for its colossal sand dunes, some of which reach an astonishing height of 300 meters, making them among the tallest in the world.

During rare rainfall events, Sossusvlei becomes filled with water, forming a stunning turquoise lake that remains for extended periods due to the slow water filtration through the clay layers. The Namib Desert is undeniably one of the most unique and magnificent destinations in Southern Africa.

Fish River Canyon - Namibia

After the Grand Canyon in America, Namibia's Fish River Canyon is the second-most spectacular ravine in the world. With a length of 160 kilometers, a width of about 27 kilometers, and depths reaching 550 meters, the Fish River flows through this awe-inspiring natural wonder.

Visitors to the Fish River Canyon can revel in vast open spaces, where they can breathe in the fresh air and immerse themselves in the expansive scenery.

Victoria Falls - Zambia and Zimbabwe

The grandeur of Victoria Falls, often referred to as the "largest curtain of falling water on Earth," is a sight to behold. This majestic waterfall is located at the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, on the Zambezi River. One of the most exhilarating activities to try in Victoria Falls is bungee jumping from the bridge that connects the two countries.

The columns of water spray, known as the "Mosi-oa-Tunya" or "smoke that thunders," can be seen from afar, creating a magical atmosphere. The sound of the water crashing down emphasizes the immense power and beauty of the falls. On the Zambian side, there are safe natural pools where visitors can swim, making it essential to bring swimwear and a camera. Learn more about the top adventures in Victoria Falls.

Chobe National Park - Botswana

I vividly recall cycling along the "elephant highway" through Chobe National Park. As we pedaled along the paved road, covering 800 km in just five days, we couldn't help but wonder what lay hidden behind the tall grass.

Chobe is home to Africa's largest concentration of elephants, and we were camping right among their droppings, eagerly waiting for the next herd to amble through our camp. It was a thrilling and unforgettable experience!

Among the most unique African safaris we've taken was a riverboat excursion in Chobe. Drifting along the water, we observed various wildlife along the shore. If you're in Zambia and want to add another country to your Africa bucket list, you can even visit Chobe on a day trip from Victoria Falls.

Lake Malawi - Malawi

Our visit to Malawi left a profound impact on us. Although it may not be the most popular destination in Africa, it holds a special place in our hearts. Camping on the banks of Lake Malawi felt like stepping into a dream. Every evening, local villagers would gather at our camp to greet us with song and dance, showcasing the incredible hospitality of this country.

Malawi offers numerous attractions, including safaris, cruises along the Lilongwe River, and the opportunity to explore the fourth largest lake in the world. Don't miss this gem of a destination in Africa.

Great Pyramids at Giza - Egypt

The Pyramids at Giza hold immense significance in the rich cultural history of Egypt. These iconic triangular structures, of which there are over 100, were primarily constructed as tombs for Pharaohs and their family members in order to preserve their mummies. If you want to learn more about the Pyramids of Giza, you can check out these resources: Great Temples and Monuments of Egypt. Discovering Egypt, A Photostory

White Desert - Egypt

The White Desert of Egypt is a hidden gem that deserves more recognition. Situated near the town of Farafra in Central Egypt, the white chalky formations were shaped by the region's sandstorms. To experience the lifestyle of the Bedouins in this area, we embarked on an exhilarating jeep safari to the White Desert. Camping amidst the Western Sahara Desert was a truly spectacular adventure.

Where the White and Blue Nile Meet - Sudan

Although often overlooked, the African nation of Sudan left a lasting impression on us. It felt like we had stepped into a scene from Lawrence of Arabia, with camel herds roaming the desert and friendly Bedouins greeting us. Sudan is home to the convergence of the Blue and White Nile Rivers, the longest river system in the world. This meeting point can be found in the capital city of Khartoum, where the waters of Ethiopia’s Lake Tana, the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt, and Lake Victoria come together.

The Souks of Marrakech - Morocco

Marrakech is a city that effortlessly captures the essence of an ancient civilization. Lose yourself in the bustling Medina as you explore the vibrant souks of Marrakech. Witness the stunning sunset over Jemaa el Fna, or venture into the desert to experience the nomadic lifestyle of the Bedouins. Let your taste buds savor the flavors of Moroccan cuisine, a sensory delight. For a comprehensive list of the best things to do in Marrakech, check out this resource: Best Things to do in Marrakech.

Blue Nile Gorge - Ethiopia

The Blue Nile Gorge in Ethiopia offers a breathtaking journey, taking us from the depths of the gorges to a magnificent panoramic view at the top. Embarking on a cycling adventure through this gorge allowed us to truly appreciate the challenging ascent. We were awestruck by Ethiopia's mountainous landscapes, often finding ourselves at vantage points similar to the one depicted above.

Karnak Temple Complex - Egypt

The Karnak Temple Complex stands among the most remarkable and expansive temple sites globally. It consists of three primary temples and numerous smaller ones, albeit some now in ruins. For additional information on this extraordinary site, you can read this article: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen Located near Luxor, which boasts other impressive historical attractions, the Karnak Temple Complex is the only temple area accessible to tourists and the general public. Between the 16th and 11th centuries BC, this region served as the Valley of the Kings, where elaborate tombs for kings and nobles were constructed.

Valley of the Kings - Egypt

Situated on the West bank of the river Nile near Luxor, the Valley of the Kings is a majestic expanse defined not only by its approximately 63 royal tombs, but also by its magnificent landscape. Many of these tombs are believed to hold priceless Egyptian antiquities, although some have unfortunately been stolen over time. It was in this sacred valley, in 1922, that the remarkably intact tomb of the renowned historical figure Tutankhamun was discovered. To discover more exciting things to do in Egypt, check out this resource: 20 Exciting Things to do in Egypt – Plus A Few Fun Facts

Abu Simbel - Egypt

The awe-inspiring temples at Abu Simbel, originally relocated from their ancient location, are a sight to behold. We had the privilege of visiting Abu Simbel while traveling from Egypt to Sudan on a ferry, and it was an extraordinary experience. These temples were hewn out of the sandstone cliff near the River Nile more than three millennia ago during the reign of the legendary Pharaoh, Ramesses II. Learn more about these magnificent temples here. They were constructed to honor both the Pharaoh and the Egyptian Gods.

Seychelles

Although we haven't had the chance to visit Seychelles yet, we received several guest contributions about this stunning destination, and we couldn't resist including it in our Africa Travel Guide. Seychelles is located further off the coast of East Africa, amidst the vast Indian Ocean. With its exotic appeal and remarkably beautiful beaches, it truly is a tropical paradise. For the best things to do in Seychelles, we recommend checking out this article by Ben from The Sabbatical Guide, and this resource: Best Things to do in Seychelles.
 

In conclusion, Africa is a continent blessed with a breathtaking array of natural and man-made wonders that captivate the imagination of every traveler. From the vast plains of Serengeti and Masai Mara to the ancient wonders of Giza and the vibrant souks of Marrakech, there is something for everyone to explore and marvel at. Whether it's embarking on a thrilling safari adventure, discovering the magnificent Victoria Falls, or simply relaxing on the pristine beaches of Seychelles, Africa holds an abundance of top tourist attractions that will leave you spellbound and yearning for more. So why wait? Start your African adventure today and experience the magic that awaits in this diverse and breathtaking continent.